African Fish Eagle in The Gambia
Icthyophaga vocifer
Overview
The African Fish Eagle is one of the most recognizable and widespread birds of prey in sub-Saharan Africa. Known for its striking appearance—a snow-white head and chest contrasting with a chestnut body and black wings—and its iconic, echoing call, it is often referred to as the "Voice of Africa." In The Gambia, spotting this magnificent raptor is a thrilling experience for any birder.
Habitat & Diet
As its name suggests, the African Fish Eagle is strongly tied to aquatic environments. It thrives along the broad stretches of the River Gambia, as well as coastal lagoons, estuaries, and large inland creeks. Its diet consists primarily of fish, which it expertly snatches from the water's surface with its powerful talons. Occasionally, they will also hunt water birds, small reptiles, and carrion.
Best Places to See Them in The Gambia
While they can be seen near various water bodies throughout the country, some of the most reliable locations for observing and photographing the African Fish Eagle include:
- Tendaba Camp: The wide river and surrounding bolongs (creeks) make this a prime hunting ground.
- Makasutu Culture Forest: Keep an eye on the tall mangroves lining the waterways.
- Kotu Creek: Often seen perched on high vantage points scanning the waters below.