Standard-winged Nightjar in The Gambia

GAMBIA BIRD SPECIES

Standard-winged Nightjar

Caprimulgus longipennis

Overview

The extraordinary Standard-winged Nightjar is famous for the male’s breeding plumage: two elongated wing feathers ending in broad, dark standards. Watching a displaying male at dusk is among The Gambia’s most memorable birding experiences.

Identification

At rest it is cryptically patterned in brown, grey and buff, blending into bare ground. In breeding condition the male’s remarkable standards trail and lift during display flight; females and non-breeding males lack this feature.

Habitat and behaviour

This nocturnal insect-eater uses open woodland, dry savannah, scrub and tracks with nearby clearings. It rests on the ground by day and becomes active around sunset, flying buoyantly as it catches moths and other insects.

Birdwatching in The Gambia

The Tendaba area and suitable open country inland are well known for searches, especially where guides are aware of display sites. Timing matters because the male’s ornamental feathers are seasonal and activity can vary with weather.

Field note

Arrive before dusk, remain still and avoid powerful lights. Lamin Jobaate can arrange a carefully paced evening excursion and help distinguish this species from other Gambian nightjars by flight, shape and behaviour.

Plan your birdwatching tour: Ask Lamin Jobaate about a private itinerary for this species and The Gambia’s other outstanding birds.