Discover Must-See Birds of The Gambia

The Gambia offers rewarding birdwatching throughout the year, but the species and landscapes change with the seasons. From November to April, the dry season brings comfortable temperatures and large numbers of Palearctic migrants. Coastal lagoons, rice fields, mudflats and mangrove creeks around Kotu, Tanji, Kartong and the Tanbi Wetland Complex become especially productive for waders, herons, raptors and kingfishers.

The green season, generally from June to October, transforms the countryside. Fresh vegetation, seasonal pools and increased insect activity encourage breeding and colourful displays. Rollers, bee-eaters, bishops, whydahs and many woodland birds can be particularly striking at this time. Rainfall can affect road conditions and daily movements, so local knowledge is valuable when planning each outing.

Where to look for The Gambia’s special birds

Different habitats hold different highlights. Mangroves and quiet creeks are excellent for kingfishers, African Fish Eagle and the elusive White-backed Night Heron. Forest and woodland sites such as Abuko, Brufut and Tujereng can produce Violet Turaco, Bearded Barbet, flycatchers and owls. Open savannah around Kiang West, Tendaba and upriver areas offers chances for nightjars, coursers, hornbills and raptors. River edges farther inland are the best areas to search for specialities such as Egyptian Plover and Northern Carmine Bee-eater.

No sighting can be guaranteed, and timing varies with rainfall and local conditions. Lamin Jobaate uses current field knowledge to choose the most productive locations and tailor each private birding tour around your target species, interests and pace. Select any bird below to open its identification and birdwatching guide.