Niokolo-Koba National Park

A vast savannah and gallery forest wilderness in south-eastern Senegal, Niokolo-Koba is the country's largest protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Gambia River winds through open woodland, grassland and dense riverside forest, supporting an exceptional variety of West African wildlife.

Key Birds and Wildlife

Look for Egyptian Plover along riverbanks, Bateleur and Martial Eagle above the savannah, Blue-bellied Roller, Northern Carmine Bee-eater and many other raptors and woodland species. The park also protects important populations of large mammals, including the endangered Derby eland.

Habitats and Conservation

Sudanian savannah, seasonal wetlands and shaded gallery forest create sharply contrasting birding habitats. These river corridors support forest-edge birds, while the open plains favour rollers, bee-eaters, vultures and eagles. Conservation of this immense landscape is vital for birds and mammals alike.

Best Time to Visit Niokolo-Koba

November to April is the best period for birdwatching and wildlife viewing. As water becomes scarce, birds and mammals gather near rivers and pools. Access is difficult during the wet season, so a guided multi-day visit from the Tambacounda area is recommended.